1KM Power FM Transmitter

This small power FM transmitter can transmit more than 1 km in good conditions. The modulation can be made so much with a microphone or audio source. Circuit of power fm transmitter is built around 2n2218 transistor. Transmitter coil is 5 turns of enameled 22 AWG wire, with diameter of 1 cm without nucleus. Look at the capacitors that it should be ceramic. The antenna should possess from 15 to 40 cm. For transmission it ties a receiver of FM (radio) in the proximity to half volume in a free frequency (that there is not any radio operating), with a wood or plastic key, rotate the screw of CV to capture the frequency of the transmitter.




If it has difficulties of fittings, remove the coil and wind her again with more or less it turns. Look at pinage of the transistor 2n2218. Mic1 is a microphone of electrets of two terminals, THE resistor R1 makes the polarization of the microphone, perhaps it is necessary to alter the value of R1 to adapt to your microphone, values of 1k up to 10k can be tested. Preferably use plate of glass fiber, that is the appropriate for high frequency. Perhaps for better frequency stability to be necessary to place the antenna on second turn of the coil, weld the thread piece used as antenna second it turn of the coil L1.

Below we have the schematic of the one of the circuit of the transmitter of FM.

List of Material for assembly of the fm transmitter

Resistors 5% 1/4 w:
R1 = 3 a 10kΩ (black, black, orange, gold)
R2 = 6,8kΩ (Blue, Gray, red, gold).
R3=4,7kΩ (yellow, violet, red, gold. )
R4 = 39Ω (Orange, White, black, gold.

Ceramic Capacitors
C1=4,7 nF (472 or 4n7 or 4700)
C2=2,2 nF (2200 or 2n2 or 222)
C3 = 4.7pF (4p7 or 4.7)
C4 = 100 nF (100n, or 0.1 or 104)
C5 = TRIMMER CV 3-30 PF.

Transistor:
T1 = 2n2218 or equivalent.

Several:
L1 = see the text
B1 = Battery of 9 volts alkaline.
Mic1 = electret microphone.
Several = printed circuit board, antenna, box, etc.
Board fm transmitter side of the copper Scale 3:1

2218 pcb Circuit of power fm transmitter transistor 2n2218 audio wireless 1KM
Board fm transmitter side of the components

2218 comp Circuit of power fm transmitter transistor 2n2218 audio wireless 1KM
Pinage of the transistor 2N2218 sees underneath

500m Circuit of power fm transmitter transistor 2n2218 audio wireless 1KM
Users electronic tags:
2n2218, FM transmitter circuit approximte 1km, transmissor fm 2n2218.

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